Evolution of China Social Media (1994-2010).

Selected from Roland Berger and CIC Strategy Consultants’ Chinese Consumer Report 2010:

China netizens prefer to share their reviews or experience through internet in recent years, and they have changed from discussing simple topics, to becoming active participants in all things digitally social. From discussing topics through BBS, to discussing their lives on IM, and expanding their friendships through social networks, as in the West Chinese have evolved their online interactions; albeit through completely different networks than their western counterparts.

Engaging China’s Netizens; Activity + Reward.

From CIC, China’s netizen’s preferred activities online.

We see a distinct preference for Entertainment driven activities, followed by events and lottery. China’s social environment, both online and offline push emphasis for low-cost methods of interaction on the web, be it social or entertainment driven.

This leads us to rewards for interaction. China’s netizens tend to be practical, rather than gaining knowledge, they look to getting cash or gifts, or free product trials.

When Brands plan campaigns, its important to take into account what drives the average Chinese netizen; while there is connection and engagement with the Brand, this doesn’t come without addition costs in the form of rewards. while China’s market is not unique to rewards for interaction, it may be unique in its emphasis of the tangible over the intangible.

Top Activities of Chinese Netizens; based on Income Level.

From Synovate China Media Atlas; Chinese activity by income levels.

Upper income leveled Chinese lead digital engagement; with top information searched being financial this gives insight into China’s psychographic priorities.

Chinese Netizens Create 50.7% of Total Internet Content.

Hu Yanping, with the Data Center of China Internet (DCCI), gave a speech at a forum held in Beijing on Thursday. Qiang Xiaoji/chinadaily.com.cn

From China Daily:

For the first time in history, Chinese Internet users have produced more content than professional websites.

Hu Yanping, of the Data Center of China Internet (DCCI), said the era of Web 2.0 has officially overtaken Web 1.0 as the amount of content generated by personal users on blogs, online forums, social networking sites (SNS) and question answers exceeded the amount contributed by professional organizations in news, search engines and e-commerce.

In the first half of this year, the content produced by Chinese Internet users accounted for 50.7 percent of the total, and content produced by professional websites accounted for 47.3 percent, according to statistics released by the Beijing-based DCCI on Thursday.

In the first six months, page views (PV) of SNS accounted for 50.1 percent of the total page views of all Web applications and services, according to statistics from DCCI. Page views of information providers kept decreasing to 8.8 percent of the total, the report said.

Also, Internet users lingered longer on video sites and SNS for entertainment than reading news or seeking information.

The Internet monitoring and research company also predicted that China’s Internet population will reach 469 million by the end of 2010, accounting for 35 percent of China’s total population, and the number will hit 718 million by 2013, accounting for 52.7 percent of the total.

Rich Chinese Prefer the Internet vs. Offline Channels.

From Synovate China Media Atlas; channel preference of higher income’d Chinese.

Higher income’d Chinese tend to prefer Internet channels vs. all other available channels. While outdoor and TV are strong, expect offline channels to lose ground to digital communication medium; primarily due to low-cost and easy access vs. other channels.

Prestige Brands Most Buzzed on RenRen & Qzone.

Complied by L2, the below graph shows brand buzz on one of China’s most popular SNS sites RenRen.com (a Facebook clone) and Qzone. From this we get a pretty good idea of buzz in English and Chinese, but further, we get a sense of populations across these social network sites.

You could almost see these two networks as reflective of tier1 cities (Renren) and below tier one cites. Population on Renren tends to be more educated, evidenced by English speaking ability taught in high school and college, vs. lower tiered cities that show less education, but greater overall population.

However, education isn’t necessarily an indicator of wealth; and its definitely not correlated to dreaming about wealth. China’s netizens think in parallel about major brands with BMW, Mercedes, and LV at top of mind as status symbols.

How Smart Are Foreign Brands in China?

A survey of China’s prestige brands by L2 reveals interesting findings.

Amazing stats are 20% Brands focused on Chinese consumers that do not have a Chinese language website. While its understandable that ecommerce isn’t enabled for many sites due to issues spanning credit cards, trust purchasing online, as well as monster Taobao.com eating up about 75% of all ecommerce in China – it’s a complicated issue to say the least.

However what’s not complicated is localizing your website into Chinese; that one seems to be an oversight, and its interesting to see that many brands haven’t ticked this initial box. There is a lot of room for improvement, and a lot of room for growth.

Day in the Digital Life: China’s Young Professionals.

According to BCG, China’s young professionals are quite digitally connected; however, when we scan their days we see a distinct difference in the manner they regard digital tools.

Key element is using digital primarily as a communication device; while younger teens and university students focus on social sharing, communication, MP3 downloads, etc – young professionals take a more practical approach to digital. That’s not to say its any less a part of their lives; we can venture to state that digital is more of a tool than a companion.

We see some integration of email, sms, digital news sprinkled throughout the day; digital, rather than being the goal of actions, is a simple means of enhancing actions.

How Social Media Affects Chinese Buying Decisions.

From CIC, we can track the buying process Chinese netizens progress through before the buying decision is made.

Tracking the decision process for purchasing a netbook, we can see how the initial inquiry arises, and how a Brand is selected from the buzz. Netizens value collective opinion first, and then look to popular advocates second to confirm their decisions. Afterwards, netizens refer back online for maintenace and upkeep of their new purchase.

The relationship between products and the web is quite clear, while TV, newspaper and magazines may create awareness for Brands, its the web that creates engagement through social community from everything to popular opinions, review, recommendations and upkeep information.

This opens up new avenues of strategy for brands such as creating presence on BBS and forums where products are discussed, in addition to working with blogger advocates to help promotion of products.

Nielsen Asia Pacific Social Media Report.

Nielsen’s recent social media report release gives great insight into the region; but let’s focus on China specifically.

Some of the key elements to note; of which we’ve discovered through our own campaigns; is that BBS’s dominate China social media, and this is where buzz campaigns and engagement are typically generated.

Looking deeper; social gaming is an excellent, through very expensive alternative to engagement on BBS, and the use of online celebs and bloggers are a common staple in a social media campaign diet.

Chinese being more likely to write a negative review is also quite true; though we’ve found they tend not to be as negative as those found in the west; so while overall quantity of negative comments are high; the overall depth of the negativity isn’t.

From Nielsen’s press release:

  • All about BBS, not the SNS: Bulletin board systems underpin popular social media behaviour in China – over 80 percent of social media content is bulletin board systems.
  • Revenue from Social Games: Social media games are used as a stimuli to drive new users and gain reach with existing users, while content sharing behaviours are more popular among the more experienced users. Virtual product placement within social networking site games is becoming one of the most profitable methods of revenue for social networking sites, generating between US$200,000 to US$500,000 per month on product placement.
  • Online Celebs are hotter than offline: ‘Grass roots’ celebrity tracking dominates online conversations in China, with grass roots celebrities such as Phoenix Sister and Mr Yuan outperforming real life celebrities in popularity.
  • Chinese are negative: Chinese Internet users are the most likely in Asia Pacific to post a negative online product review, and are the only consumers in the region more likely to share negative reviews than positive reviews – 62% of Chinese Internet users say they are more likely to share a negative review compared to 41 percent globally.

Day in the Digital Life: China’s Teens.

According to BCG, below is the day in the life of a typical Chinese teen, as it pertains to digital tools. As we can see from a quick glance, China’s youth are very connected digitally throughout their days.

Another clear theme is schoolwork and study; China’s youth are in an ultra competitive environment, and success hinges on their academic prowess; digital tools then, in a sense, help to relieve the solitary confinement of study, either by opening quick windows allowing for social communication and sharing, or by allowing a few moments of peaceful escape.

China’s Luxury Market: 840 Million Potential Customers.

According to research compiled by L2, China’s luxury market is about to explode.

Interesting to note is the age groups of luxury buyers. China’s unique historical circumstances come into play, with 80% of luxury buyers under the age of 45. This makes luxury branding in China require a distinctly “young/modern” feel vs. the US and Japan.

With such large potential looming in the near future, luxury brands are beginning to enter the market in force. Whether they will succeed will be a careful balance between their brand values, Chinese taste, and their ability to localize their message and cost effectively communicate that message to Chinese audiences.

We can expect digital campaigns to be a large part of luxury brands entrance into China; we’ve seen evidence of this already from Lancome, Porsche, BMW and others.

R3: Sohu China Portal Launches Groupon Clone.

From R3 Beijing; source: QQ

Sohu had just launched a group shopping site – tuan.sohu.com, which made Sohu the first portal site that joins the group buying competition in China. As reported, the site currently only offers single-product group shopping services in Beijing, which is very similar to other group shopping sites.

The data showed that there are approximately 400 Chinese group shopping sites launched in the last three months. The key reason for the booming is because of the low standard in terms of qualification, several-thousand-Yuan investment would be enough for an easy start-up.

Some experts believe that since the group shopping sites phenomenon has just started in China, Sohu is obviously seeking the chance to take lead.

[Read more...]

R3: Budweiser Kicks off 2010 FIFA World Cup “Bud Babe Call” China Digital Campaign.

Budweiser partners with wwwins Isobar to launch a 2010 FIFA World Cup ‘Bud Babe Call’ campaign for Anheuser-Busch InBev, using state-of-the-art interactive voice response (IVR) technology. Launching at midnight on June 10th for the duration of the 2010 World Cup, the campaign marks the first time IVR is introduced into China.

The Budweiser Soccer Babe campaign hopes to attract users, or mostly men, beer and football fans as the main target audience, to virtually interact with their preferred Bud Babe via IVR technology.Fans can book calls with selected Bud Babes and also vote for their favourite. The winner of the Bud Babe beauty and talent competition will become the new Budweiser brand ambassador in China.

“Adopting such a break-through innovation into this campaign will enhance the image of the Budweiser brand. It is expected to generate massive user engagement because of the highly customised interactivity,” said Daniel Tao, business director at wwwins Isobar.

Research R3 Beijing; See source post from imcbrand.com

Which Social Platforms Do Chinese Prefer?

How do Chinese netizens prefer to interact with Brands? According to CIC netizens prefer neutral 3rd party BBS (bulletin board systems) for brand information, rather than corporate owned digital assets.

This makes sense; rather than looking for canned content; finding Brand information on BBS’s give a sense of authenticity and truthful opinion; consumers go to BBS to find real information on Brands.

This being the case, Brand’s should make an effort to monitor and track conversations on BBS to give them a better sense of their impact on consumers.

Rich Chinese Netizens Believe Baidu over their Families.

From Synovate China Media Atlas; activities after online communication.

Once communication occurs through online channels, Chinese will tend to search the web first; alluding to the importance of word-of-mouth and presence across a great number of Chinese websites to create positive impression and suitable information to information seekers.

Chinese Netizen Reliance on Internet Word of Mouth.

Before Chinese netizens purchase products, do they go online to check what others say? According to CIC they certainly do.

Topping the list are mobile phones; followed closely by consumer electronics. Seeing as how mobile phones are owned by everyone (thereby more people searching/reviewing), as well as how China’s youth identify with their phones as close friends, it’s no wonder that this product tops the charts. Before the buy, China’s netizens want to make sure they are buying the right phone, with the right message to their social groups.

The bigger picture beyond mobile phones is China’s netizens rely heavily on peer to peer communications before making important “buy” decisions online. This being that case, it is important for brands to be every where consumers make decisions, if they’re to have impact in this ultra competitive landscape.

China Social Media Usage by Income Level.

From Synovate China Media Atlas; social media usage of China’s netizens.

Chinese tend to spend more time meeting new people than maintaing current relationships. Higher income’d netizens tend to be the most social; and have access to digital tools in which to be social with.

Chinese Internet Activity by Income Level.

From Synovate China Media Atlas; how different income levels interact online.

Higher income level netizens lead interaction across China’s web. This is quite interesting; as targeting the more intelligent, higher income Chinese requires digital engagement, whereas lower income, lower tiered Chinese are better targeted via television and mobile.

China’s Digital Preferences.

From Synovate China Media Atlas; measurement of China’s top media channels.

Clear preference for digital via internet and mobile. TV continues to hold on, but expect this to decrease as future generations split their time across engaging digital medium vs. passive TV entertainment.